000 03246nam a2200337 4500
001 ESSALUD
005 20260902155800.0
007 ta
008 t pe ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa d
040 _aBMG
041 _aeng
100 _aHu, Wei
_954457
245 _aEndovascular Treatment of Medium-Vessel-Occlusion Strokes
300 _apáginas: 1894-1904
520 _aBackground: Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke due to medium-vessel occlusion has had varying results across trials. Whether thrombectomy improves functional outcomes in patients with medium-vessel occlusion and moderate-to-severe deficits is unclear. Methods: We conducted an open-label, randomized trial with blinded outcome assessment at 48 centers in China. Eligible patients were adults who presented within 24 hours after the onset of a moderate-to-severe stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score, ≥6; scale, 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater neurologic deficits) due to occlusion of a medium vessel. Patients were assigned in a 1:1 ratio to thrombectomy plus medical management (thrombectomy group) or medical management alone (control group). The primary outcome was functional disability as measured by the shift in the modified Rankin scale score (scale, 0 [no disability] to 6 [death]) at 90 days. Violation of the proportional-odds assumption precluded the use of shift in the modified Rankin scale score, so as prespecified, functional independence (modified Rankin scale score of 0, 1, or 2) at 90 days was used as the primary outcome. Safety outcomes were symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and 90-day mortality. Results: Among 280 patients in the thrombectomy group and 283 in the control group, the median age was 71 years, the median NIHSS score was 10 (range, 3 to 36), and 42.8% were women; 36.6% received intravenous thrombolysis. Functional independence at 90 days was seen in 58.6% of the patients in the thrombectomy group and in 46.6% of those in the control group (adjusted rate ratio, 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.07 to 1.44; P=0.004). The incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage was 4.7% in the thrombectomy group and 2.2% in the control group; 90-day mortality was 11.1% and 10.2%, respectively. Conclusions: Among patients with acute ischemic stroke due to medium-vessel occlusion and moderate-to-severe deficits, thrombectomy led to a greater likelihood of functional independence than medical management alone but also to a higher risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage.
650 _aGERIATRÍA
_91852
650 _aCUIDADOS INTENSIVOS
_95208
650 _aRADIOLOGÍA GENERAL
_954381
650 _aICTUS
_954458
650 _aENFERMEDAD ARTERIAL PERIFÉRICA Y AÓRTICA
_954459
650 _aMEDICINA DE URGENCIAS GENERAL
_954078
650 _aCARDIOLOGÍA GENERAL
_953638
700 _aJing, Xiaozhong
_954460
700 _aChen, Zhongjun
_954461
700 _aZheng, Jin
_954462
700 _aYi, Tingyu
_954463
700 _aZheng, Tuanyuan
_954464
700 _aLi, Zhide
_954465
773 0 _022717
_922669
_dMassachusetts NEJM Group
_oNEJM014
_tThe New England Journal of Medicine
_wESSALUD
_x0028-4793
942 _cARTICULOS
_e2026-08-31
_zsqb
999 _c22900
_d22900