02896nam a2200349   4500001000800000005001700008007000300025008004100028040000800069041000800077100003100085245007600116300002500192520183600217650002802053650003602081650002202117650002402139650003902163650001702202650002702219700002402246700002202270700002002292700002002312700002402332700002302356700001902379700002102398700002402419773010302443ESSALUD20260902145039.0ta      t        pe ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa d  aBMG  aeng  aLimbrick, David D. eAutor  aDecompression with or without Duraplasty for Chiari I and Syringomyelia  apáginas: 2015-2025  aBackground: In children with Chiari type I malformation and syringomyelia, neurosurgical posterior fossa decompression (PFD) provides clinical improvement, but whether duraplasty (incising the dura and placing a dural graft) improves outcomes is unclear. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cluster-randomized, controlled trial of PFD with duraplasty (PFD-D) as compared with PFD alone. Persons 21 years of age or younger with cerebellar tonsillar ectopia of at least 5 mm and a maximum syrinx diameter of 3.0 to 9.9 mm were enrolled at 38 centers. Centers were cluster-randomized: all the participants within each center underwent the same intervention. The primary outcome was surgical complications within 6 months. Secondary outcomes were clinical improvement, syrinx reduction, and repeat decompression at 10 to 24 months and the change in overall health-related quality of life at 6 to 24 months. Results: A total of 162 participants were included in the trial, of whom 78 were assigned to undergo PFD-D and 84 to undergo PFD alone. The percentage of participants with complications within 6 months was 14% with PFD-D and 6% with PFD (adjusted odds ratio, 2.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.86 to 7.84; P=0.11). At 24 months, the percentage of participants with clinical improvement was 58% with PFD-D and 46% with PFD; the mean (±SD) syrinx reduction was 3.08±2.33 mm and 1.22±1.79 mm, respectively; and the percentage of participants with repeat decompression was 3% and 14%. Changes in health-related quality of life were similar in the two groups. Conclusions: The percentage of participants with surgical complications did not differ significantly between those who underwent PFD-D and those who underwent PFD alone. Larger trials are needed to determine the relative benefits and risks of these two procedures.

  aENFERMEDADES INFANTILES  aMEDICINA CLÍNICA HOSPITALARIA  aORTOPEDIA GENERAL  aPEDIATRÍA GENERAL  aTRASTORNOS DE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL  aNEUROLOGÍA  aNEUROCIRUGÍA GENERAL  aShannon, Chevis N.   aBayman, Emine O.   aMeehan, Thanda   aKallem, Marisa   aAckerman, Laurie L.  aAdelson, P. David   aAhmed, Raheel   aAlbert, Gregory   aAldana, Philipp R. 0 022717dMassachusetts NEJM GroupoNEJM013tThe New England Journal of Medicine wESSALUDx0028-4793