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  <controlfield tag="001">ESSALUD</controlfield>
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  <controlfield tag="008">      t        pe ||||| |||| 00| 0 spa d</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">eng</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Vafai,  Scott B. </subfield>
    <subfield code="e">Autor</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">54105</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">In vivo base editing of PCSK9 with VERVE-102 for hypercholesterolemia</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">p&#xE1;ginas: 648-659</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Background: Persons carrying loss-of-function variants of proprotein convertase subtilisin&#x2013;kexin type 9 (PCSK9) have reduced levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and fewer atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events than persons without such variants. VERVE-102 is an investigational base-editing therapy designed to durably inactivate PCSK9 in the liver. Methods: In this phase 1, open-label, single-ascending-dose study, we administered one intravenous infusion of VERVE-102 at one of six doses (ranging from 0.3 to 1.0 mg of total RNA per kilogram of body weight [mg per kilogram]) to adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or premature coronary artery disease. VERVE-102 consists of a messenger RNA encoding an adenine base-editor protein and a guide RNA targeting PCSK9, which are encapsulated in a lipid nanoparticle incorporating N-acetylgalactosamine. The objectives were to assess safety and changes in blood PCSK9 protein and LDL cholesterol levels. Results: A total of 35 participants across the six dose cohorts received VERVE-102 and had at least 28 days of follow-up. No dose-limiting toxic effects occurred. Mild-to-moderate infusion-related reactions and transient elevations in alanine aminotransferase levels were observed. Aspiration pneumonitis occurred in a participant with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dose-dependent mean reductions in the PCSK9 level ranged from 51% at the 0.3-mg-per-kilogram dose to 88% at the 1.0-mg-per-kilogram dose. Corresponding reductions in the LDL cholesterol level ranged from 9% at the 0.3-mg-per-kilogram dose to 62% at the 1.0-mg-per-kilogram dose, with an absolute reduction of 78 mg per deciliter at the highest dose. Reductions appeared to be durable throughout follow-up, which was at least 1 year in 15 participants. Conclusions: One dose of VERVE-102 led to dose-dependent, substantial, and sustained reductions in PCSK9 and LDL cholesterol levels.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">CARDIOLOG&#xCD;A GENERAL</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">EDICI&#xD3;N GEN&#xC9;TICA</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">54106</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">GEN&#xC9;TICA GENERAL</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">54107</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">L&#xCD;PIDOS</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">51326</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">T&#xE4;ubel, J&#xF6;rg </subfield>
    <subfield code="9">54108</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Ashdown, Thomas </subfield>
    <subfield code="9">54109</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Patel, Riyaz S. </subfield>
    <subfield code="9">54110</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Diamondali, Sadaf </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Cegla, Jaimini </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Soran, Handrean </subfield>
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  <datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">22717</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">22647</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Massachusetts NEJM Group</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">NEJM010</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">The New England Journal of Medicine </subfield>
    <subfield code="w">ESSALUD</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">0028-4793</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">ARTICULOS</subfield>
    <subfield code="e">2026-08-17</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">22825</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">22825</subfield>
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