Setmelanotide for the treatment of acquired hypothalamic obesity (Registro nro. 22731)

000 -Cabecera
Campo de control interno 03518nam a2200313 4500
001 - Número de control
control field ESSALUD
005 - Fecha y hora de la última transacción
Campo de control 20260804150103.0
007 - Tipo material - Descripcion fisica - info general
Tipo material - Descripcion fisica - info general ta
008 - Elementos de Longitud Fija - Información General
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040 ## - Origen de la Catalogación
Origen de la Catalogación BMG
041 ## - Idioma
Idioma eng
100 ## - Autor
Autor Miller, Jennifer L.
Rol del Autor Autor
9 (RLIN) 53703
245 ## - Titulo
Titulo Setmelanotide for the treatment of acquired hypothalamic obesity
300 ## - Páginas
Paginación páginas: 138-150
520 ## - Resumen
Resumen Background: A phase 2 trial of setmelanotide, a melanocortin-4 receptor agonist, showed substantial weight loss in patients with acquired hypothalamic obesity, but additional data are needed.<br/>Methods: We conducted a phase 3 trial in which participants were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive setmelanotide (at a dose of 1.5 to 3.0 mg) or placebo administered subcutaneously once daily for 52 weeks after a dose-escalation period. Persons at least 4 years of age were potentially eligible for the trial if they had acquired hypothalamic obesity, which was defined by a body-mass index (BMI; the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) that was at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex (for participants <18 years of age) or at least 30 (for participants ≥18 years of age) and a history of a hypothalamic tumor, lesion, or injury. The primary end point was the mean percent change in BMI from baseline to 52 weeks after the end of the dose-escalation period. Secondary end points included the mean change in the weekly average of the maximal daily hunger score (range, 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more severe hunger), assessed in participants at least 12 years of age. Results: From April 26, 2023, to March 18, 2025, a total of 120 participants were assigned to receive setmelanotide (81 participants) or placebo (39 participants). The mean (±SD) age was 19.9±13.8 years (range, 4 to 66). Among participants 18 years of age or older, the mean BMI was 41.2±9.7; the mean BMI z score among those younger than 18 years of age was 3.61±1.66. The least-squares mean (LSM) change in BMI at 52 weeks was −16.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], −19.3 to −13.8) with setmelanotide and 3.3% (95% CI, −0.6 to 7.2) with placebo (P<0.001), and the LSM change in the weekly average of maximal daily hunger scores was −2.73 (95% CI, −3.28 to −2.18) in the setmelanotide group and −1.45 (95% CI, −2.23 to −0.67) in the placebo group (P=0.009). Adverse events were reported in 100% of the participants in the setmelanotide group and in 90% of those in the placebo group, and serious adverse events were reported in 28% and 8%, respectively. The most common adverse events with setmelanotide were skin hyperpigmentation, nausea, vomiting, and headache.<br/>Conclusions: Setmelanotide led to significantly greater reductions in BMI and hunger than placebo at 52 weeks among participants 4 to 66 years of age with acquired hypothalamic obesity.<br/>
650 ## - Temas - Descriptores
Temas - Descriptores MEDICINA CLÍNICA
9 (RLIN) 33681
650 ## - Temas - Descriptores
Temas - Descriptores OBESIDAD
9 (RLIN) 1238
650 ## - Temas - Descriptores
Temas - Descriptores ENDOCRINOLOGÍA
9 (RLIN) 36891
650 ## - Temas - Descriptores
Temas - Descriptores PEDIATRIA
9 (RLIN) 6401
650 ## - Temas - Descriptores
Temas - Descriptores ENFERMEDAD HIPOTALÁMICO-HIPOFISARIA
9 (RLIN) 53704
700 ## - Autor Personal
Autor Personal Van Santen, Hanneke M.
9 (RLIN) 53705
700 ## - Autor Personal
Autor Personal Phillips, Susan A.
9 (RLIN) 53706
700 ## - Autor Personal
Autor Personal Hamilton, Jill
9 (RLIN) 53707
700 ## - Autor Personal
Autor Personal Aberle, Jens
9 (RLIN) 53708
700 ## - Autor Personal
Autor Personal Sathyapalan, Thozhukat
9 (RLIN) 53709
700 ## - Autor Personal
Autor Personal Mohamed, Zainaba
9 (RLIN) 53710
773 0# - Revista (Relacion con el numero)
Host Biblionumber 22717
Host Itemnumber 22635
Ciudad, Editorial Massachusetts NEJM Group
Codigo barras item/ejemplar NEJM002
Titulo de la Revista The New England Journal of Medicine
Número de control de registro ESSALUD
ISSN 0028-4793
942 ## - Elementos de Koha
Tipo de Documento Artículos
Fecha procesamiento 2026-07-30
Catalogador sqb

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